4 stages of acid reflux, what are the symptoms and how to treat them?

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4 stages of acid reflux, what are the symptoms and how to treat them?

What are the symptoms of the 4 stages of acid reflux?

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a chronic disease that does not occur for just a couple of months and then disappear. It is a condition that can stay with us for years or even forever. Therefore, studying to know what stage of GERD we have is important for appropriate treatment. The stage of GERD is considered from the frequency and severity of symptoms as follows:

Stage 1: Mild stage with only mild symptoms (Mild GERD)

Most people with GERD will enter stage 1, which involves สมัคร ufabet mild heartburn. This stage of GERD often leads to mild inflammation in the lower esophagus. People will have symptoms only occasionally or rarely (for example, once or twice a month). Mild reflux that is not serious enough to cause health problems is called gastroesophageal reflux (GER).

Symptoms of acid reflux disease stage 1

  • Sour burp, burning sensation in the throat
  • Have chest pain
  • It feels like there’s a lump stuck in my throat.
  • Regurgitation of food or liquid

Treatment

Treatment involves lifestyle changes, such as eating on time, not eating and then going to bed immediately, and using over-the-counter antacids.

Stage 2: Moderate GERD (moderate GERD)

Patients in this stage will find that their acid reflux symptoms are more severe, about 2-3 times per week (while in stage 1, acid reflux symptoms are only 1-2 times per month). It is necessary to see a doctor to receive antacids to relieve symptoms if left untreated.

Symptoms of acid reflux disease stage 2

  • Flatulence
  • Can’t breathe fully, easily tired
  • May cause a burning sensation in the chest and throat.
  • Defecation has become irregular, constipated , and bad-smelling farts
  • Regular stiffness and pain in the shoulders

Treatment

People with stage 2 GERD should consider consulting a doctor. They may need a prescription for medications such as Proton-Pump Inhibitors (PPIs). If left untreated, it can lead to inflammation of the esophagus.

Stage 3: Severe GERD occurs.

Patients tend to have more persistent and more severe inflammation of the esophagus. Patients at this stage are at higher risk of developing other problems as a result of severe GERD.

Symptoms of acid reflux disease stage 3

  • Chronic cough
  • Frequent heartburn
  • Sore throat, hoarse voice
  • Nausea, vomiting
  • Regurgitation of food or liquid

Treatment

People with stage 3 GERD should consider consulting a doctor, just like those with stage 2, and should make appropriate lifestyle changes as advised by the doctor.

Stage 4: Reflux induced precancerous lesions or esophageal cancer

As a result of not receiving treatment for severe symptoms that have occurred for many years, 10% of people with GERD will enter this stage if the symptoms of the disease are not properly controlled. In some patients, esophageal cancer may form at this stage. Therefore, patients with GERD should not ignore their symptoms. They should seek treatment early to prevent it from reaching stage 4.