Sinusitis: causes, symptoms, treatment, and things you
Sinusitis is a disease that can affect anyone, regardless of gender or age, and can occur frequently. If patients let their sinusitis become chronic and are not treated properly, it can cause dangerous complications, such as blindness or even death! Therefore, do not be careless. Let’s learn and understand sinusitis, its causes, symptoms, treatment methods, and prevention methods. How severe should symptoms be before you see a doctor?
Sinuses air spaces around the left and right nasal cavities. There are 4 sinuses in total:
- Frontal sinus: Infection in these sinuses can spread to the brain.
- The ethmoid sinus is located between the eye socket and the side of the nose. It is considered a key factor in the development of sinusitis.
- The sphenoid sinus is located in the bony part of the brain. Infection in this sinus can easily spread to the brain.
- The maxillary sinus is a pyramid-shaped sinus located in the cheekbone. It is the largest sinus and is most frequently inflamed.
Each sinus has one natural ventilation hole that drains air into the nasal cavity. When the sinus tissue becomes inflamed and infected, it becomes more swollen and the sinus openings swell and close, preventing air from flowing out, which is why we call it “sinusitis.”
Causes of sinusitis
- Occurs after a cold and is the most common cause , especially in those who do not get enough rest after a cold.
- It is an allergic disease that causes the lining of the nasal passages and sinuses to swell and come and go.
- Nasal polyps or nasal tumors
- Tooth decay and infected tooth roots , especially on the inner teeth, can easily cause infection to spread to the sinuses in the cheeks.
- Foreign objects entering the nostrils , such as beads or mung beans, are common in children.
- Had an accident that resulted in a fractured facial bone, enlarged adenoids, and infection.
- Deviated nasal septum : The bone on the side wall of the nasal cavity is so large that it blocks the opening of the sinus.
- Scuba diving or scuba diving can exacerbate existing sinusitis in patients with rhinosinusitis.
- Other factors, such as patients who need to have a nasal breathing tube inserted or who need to have a feeding tube in their nasal cavity for a long period of time, etc.
What is sinusitis and how many types are there?
Sinusitis is caused by inflammation of the lining of the nasal cavities. It usually occurs when the nose is infected and inflamed. It can occur in one sinus or in many sinuses at the same time. Most inflammation is caused by a viral infection (90-98%). Sinusitis is caused by bacteria (2-10%). Less commonly, inflammation is caused by fungus.
When the sinuses become infected, https://ufabet999.app the tissues in the sinuses become swollen and the body produces a lot of mucus, which causes a blockage that turns into pus or thick green mucus (some people call it a sinus lump), and causes the patient to have a stuffy or congested nose all the time, even after taking medication.
There are four types of sinusitis:
Although the symptoms of sinusitis are not very different, there are different stages of progression and recovery depending on the type of inflammation, as follows:
- Acute sinusitis often occurs together with a cold, especially in the rainy season. The inflammation lasts 2-4 weeks.
- Subacute sinusitis: The inflammation lasts about 4 to 12 weeks.
- Chronic sinusitis is more common in patients with allergies and lasts for 12 weeks or more.
- Recurrent sinusitis: Inflammation occurs more than 3 times in a year , with symptoms lasting more than 10 days each time.